Varicose veins in the feet - symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins in the feet are a very dangerous disease for a person, and not just a cosmetic defect.It can lead to significant consequences for the health of the patient, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the disease.Proper ownership of information can help in the implementation of treatment and pay attention to some of the features of the disease.

The common features and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a continuous change in the walls of the vessels in the bottom of a person.The deformation mechanism shows an increase in pressure on this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disorders prevent the use of vein blood from the human feet to the liver.The function of compensation for the body helps to overcome obstruction, increases the level of pressure in the vessel and pushing blood.

As a result of changes in blood vessels, valve failure develops at the bottom.It is characterized by blood flow from the inner veins into the shallow.Over time, due to the high pressure of the blood vessel wall, they lose their elasticity, which leads to their stretching and thinning.As a result, on the surface of the lower scalp, you can see changes that look like a blink or blue knot.

Varicosis in the foot is a disease that not only occurs in the foot, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.The disease can cause patient defects and death.Given this, you need to know why varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increases progesterone levels in a woman's body.These hormones affect the condition of the blood vessels and valves.They become relatively weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital anomalies and pathology of blood vessels or valves.This can be the cause of poor conductivity of the veins or lack of functional tissue function, from which varicose veins also appear.
3. Certain neoplasms, both tame and malignant.They affect the emergence of the disease not only in terms of localization in the lower leg, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various injuries, bruises and foot damage.
5. Diseases are different from endocrine properties.
6. Thrombophlebitis - vein thrombosis with the process of inflammation that affects the blood vessel wall.
7. Some joint diseases.These include mainly osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take certain medications based on hormones.
9. An inactive lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes the manifestation of stagnant phenomena in the foot.
10. Increased pressure in the intra -bominal region.Often, it appears to be caused by persistent constipation or some problems with the lungs in a person.
11. Excessive weight.As a result, the load is too much legal to the lower limbs.
12. Wear the wrong shoes and clothes.First of all, this applies to tight things from the wardrobe.
13. Irrational nutrition with the dominance of high foods -fats and fats and almost the absence of plant fiber.
14. Some bad habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

Signs of varicose veins appear for all of the above reasons.Therefore, at risk should be very concerned about their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease in time, you need to understand the signs of varicose veins in the feet.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the foot pain.In addition, it can be a variety of events.When walking, painful sensations, most often pulsating and hot, while in a quiet, painful pain.
2. The occurrence of seizures at night while sleeping or lying in bed.
3. Manifestation of some changes to the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is quite dry.The signs of these varicose veins have been indicated by certain changes in the vessel.
4. Feeling heavy on the feet.The sick person may feel a certain break from the inside.Often, this happens in the evening after staying long in activities.
5. Thickening of the lower leg vein.They can appear from the bottom of the skin, creating a clear location pattern on it.

The first signs of varicose veins in the foot should be a factor that encourages a person to contact a medical institution.The longer the patient will hesitate, the more the disease will develop.This, in turn, affects the intensity of the manifestation of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins get serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and unprofessional ulcers.In severe cases, they can go to the gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins in the foot is not performed, the development of the disease can end with amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that blood infections through open wounds do not occur.

However, the most dangerous consequences of the disease are still a blood clot.They can fall anywhere -the part of the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, stroke and heart attacks that cause death.

Lower lower leg treatment method

Treatment of varicose veins in the feet is now in many ways.The following methods of combating the disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Often, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins in the feet occur.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where conservative techniques do not produce results.
3. Surgery.Surgical intervention, as a method for removing varicose veins in the legs, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend dripping veins to the feet against the background of diet and gymnastics procedures and corresponding physiotherapy.Only integrated approaches can produce excellent results and get rid of the disease.

Cream and ointment

One of the most popular ways to affect the veins damaged by varicose veins is to use a variety of creams and ointments to the skin.Such local therapy is relatively safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs in the case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have absorbable properties, preventing unstable phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active component of these drugs is heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on venactive components.The effects of these drugs are to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are horse chestnuts, drug donnitsa and iglitsa.
3. Nesteroid medicine.This means distinguished by the anti -inflammatory effect.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have excellent anti -antihistamine and antihistamine effects, while having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has a variety of symptoms, based on the selection of medications that need to be done.Only qualified experts need to do this.

Drug

Often, local drug action should be supported by systemic therapy.It consists of taking the following group drugs:

1. Venotonics.The action of this device is based on increased blood vessel wall elasticity, tissue recovery and improving blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.This product reduces blood clotting, prevents blood clots and clot.
3. Aniplan.Such medicines are used in cases of blood clotting.

Varicose veins in the feet must be treated only according to the symptoms that cause it.The doctor should prescribe the medication after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to perform therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins in the feet can be eliminated by treatment using methods such as scleropathy.It implies the introduction of special drugs into a sick person.It has properties that affect the blood vessel wall sclerosis.Through this effect, they stick together, which is why blood stops moving.That is, in this way, in essence, Vienna damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is only performed under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for such procedures is not required.After that, the doctor must apply the appropriate bandage to the patient's feet.To unite the positive results achieved from this treatment, the patient must wear special compression pants in the future.Delays of the disease may occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use lasers to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effect of the defective vessel wall to close its lumen.Such treatment occurs in outpatients, that is, after the procedure, the patient may return home.

Before treating veins with lasers, it should be noted that this method does not allow independently to eliminate the disease freely.The sick person needs to undergo treatment in the future.Often, after laser therapy, wearing compression linen is prescribed, where vessels do not develop.

Surgical intervention

Operations for varicose veins are performed only in cases where other treatment methods do not provide positive results.That is, the therapy of the disease is a forced step with the most significant signs of the disease, when the life and health of the patient is at risk.

Doctors can make some types of surgical intervention depending on the specific circumstances:

1. Implementation of three small incisions where damaged veins are removed.
2. Extend the changing veins -change it with a single slice with the next clothing of a nearby ship.
3. Small box of skin to wear sore veins in the location of the valve that does not work.
4. Full removal of varicose areas together with veins and nodes.Usually in such cases there are trophic ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of operation is considered the hardest.It is carried out to save the life of the patient.

In order not to bring the situation to critical conditions, you need to pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins in the feet.Exactly looking for a doctor can save someone from the need to carry out surgical intervention.

Ozonotherapy

One of the methods of influence on damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".The point lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the lumen of the veins, which attaches it, blocking the blood flow.Therefore, the damaged veins stop working, and the function is turning to a healthy vessel on the feet.

To achieve good results from ozone therapy, just a few procedures are enough.Before treating varicose veins this way, it should consult with the doctor who attended you.

Flebectomy

One type of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is flttomy.It is an operation consisting of the implementation of several small pieces and the removal of damaged veins.

Immediately after the surgery and the application of a special bandage, the patient may return home.At the same time, he should wear a special compression linen, tightening his feet.After surgery, the wound after some time becomes almost invisible and does not represent any cosmetic skin defects.

People's methods treat varicose veins

Treatment of varicose veins can be performed in many ways.Traditional medicine also helps the largely.Often, the recipe is only used in the early stages of the development of the disease, as in other cases its use is not in vain.This is mainly due to the fact that with the development of the disease, it can only correct the radical steps.

A useful and satisfied recipe in some cases can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Absorption of dried leaves.To do this, they should be carefully chopped and poured with boiled water, and then the liquid should be poured into the thermos.It should be sown for about 30-40 minutes.Once this is done, the liquid needs to be filtered.It should take "medicine" 1/3 cup three times daily 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment only helps in the early stages, when there is no change in the vessel.
2. Potatoes are wrinkled.This "medicine" helps primarily from ulcers caused by varicose veins.One potato should be chopped well with a grated, and then place the resulting ingredients on a 1 cm wound.Above the gruel, you need to cover with several layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours of potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. Boil the Hop cone.You will need one tablespoon of this medicine.It should be chopped and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting milk must be taken three times a day, one glass before meals, they can also lubricate varicose veins in the feet.Some people make lotions based on boiling hopes.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of the disease away from all ways, associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that can only be taken into account by the specialist.

Special underwear

Often, compression knitwear is used to keep the feet lower in the right physiological conditions.It is a special anti -valic pants that have a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of product action and reference product indicates that the redistribution of blood flow from damaged veins is healthy.This helps improve nearby tissue nutrition and improve blood circulation.

It is very important to choose the right size when choosing a linen.It is best to help your doctor or other specialists help.Also, all aspects of compression knitwear should be found.Often, varicose vein treatment should be done only to the background of using the product.They accelerate the therapy process, thus reducing the risk of blood clotting.

Training from varicose veins

Certain physical training is a very effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be simple enough, but intense.Separately, doctors recommend removing their feet over their heads, thus allowing to move blood from the feet.Provision when lower limbs are above the whole body level have established themselves as the most effective of varicose veins from the lower leg.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb to the socks so that the heel with 2 centimeters moves from the floor, after which you need to sink with the feet.Repeat such actions at least 30 times.Once this is done, you can rest for about 10 seconds, after which you need to repeat the increase again.It needs to exercise in this way about 3-5 times a day.
2. After taking a position to lie down, raise the right foot.After loosening it, you need to shake your feet sharply, after which the feet can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action as the left member.This exercise will be useful if it is done from 10 to 20 times.Adequate number of approaches - from 3 to 5 a day.

The vibrations of the well -known academics are also well established.Before continuing such treatment, you should consult your doctor.

Diagnostics

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs do not appear very bright, so often the patient seeks help only in the later stage.In such cases, you can already see certain changes to the skin.That is why doctors can make a diagnosis only by external examination of the patient's lower back, this is also a beginner.But often the diagnosis is not limited to this.Some additional inspection methods can be provided, including the following must be distinguished:

1. Floometry ultrasound or dopplerometry.This diagnostic method allows you to determine the rate of blood flow, as well as the level of vascular filling.
2. Pertes, sheinists and beautiful tests.Their positive results can indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestation.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the pressure of the vein in the feet of the sick.
4. Scanning the veins.This method of examination allows the attending physician to evaluate the condition of the blood vessels and valves.
5. Phlebo.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of special contrasts into the bloodstream of X -Ray.In addition, such examinations are as possible.
6. Echosclerotherapy.To undergo this research method, special materials are introduced into the patient's veins - sclerosant.After that, the feet of the sick were scanned.
7. Thermography.Such examinations using IR radiation help to assess lower leg vein function.
8. Phlebography computer.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue than regular phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This examination assesses the veins and lymph nodes of the sick person.They can also contain certain changes that need to be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, radionuclids are used for visualization.
10. Photoopletismography.This method is based on the use of photodiods.

With varicose veins, patients can be prescribed by one or two examination methods, as many of them provide the same results.Qualified doctors can conclude after a normal scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected varicose vein form

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. Acute level of surface thrombophlebitis.
2. Trophilical ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombosis.
4. Chronic vein deficiency.

Also in cases of advanced veins, varicose veins contribute to the formation of significant blood clots.This can cause stroke and heart attack.Moving from the vessel wall, blood clots can cause a person's death.

When to contact the doctor and what

Varicose veins require proper and timely treatment.It happens that people who are sick for a long time do not turn to medical institutions for help.This attitude towards your own health is incorrect.Patients cannot treat the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows to treat it.It is for this specialist that it should be contacted if varicose veins or varicose veins arise.When vascular changes are too strong, angiosurgeon should deal with the patient.

The reason for diagnosis should be the first sign of varicose veins - swelling, rupture and pain.Once these symptoms occur, you should contact a specialist for the exam.

Prevention

In order not to wonder what varicose veins are, and how to get rid of the consequences, one should clearly follow some prevention rules.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. Construction of proper operating mode and rest.If possible, reduce the orthostatic load.
2. Body changes are posing with prolonged discoveries in sitting position.
3. The refusal of "feet in the feet."
4. Knead the feet.
5. Walk continuously in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintains blood pressure at the norm.
7. Balanced and proper nutrition.

If you adhere to all the above rules, it is possible to reduce the risk of varicose veins or the development of the disease before complications.